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・ Binary hardening
・ Binary heap
・ Binary icosahedral group
・ Binary image
・ Binary Independence Model
・ Binary Integer Decimal
・ Binary lambda calculus
・ Binary Land
・ Binary large object
・ Binary liquid
・ Binary logarithm
・ Binary logic
・ Binary matroid
・ Binary moment diagram
・ Binary multiplier
Binary number
・ Binary object
・ Binary octahedral group
・ Binary offset carrier modulation
・ Binary operation
・ Binary opposition
・ Binary option
・ Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode
・ Binary pattern (image generation)
・ Binary Peaks
・ Binary plan
・ Binary prefix
・ Binary prioritization
・ Binary protocol
・ Binary pulsar


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Binary number : ウィキペディア英語版
Binary number

In mathematics and digital electronics, a binary number is a number expressed in the binary numeral system or base-2 numeral system which represents numeric values using two different symbols: typically 0 (zero) and 1 (one). The base-2 system is a positional notation with a radix of 2. Because of its straightforward implementation in digital electronic circuitry using logic gates, the binary system is used internally by almost all modern computers and computer-based devices. Each digit is referred to as a bit.
==History==
The modern binary number system was devised by Gottfried Leibniz in 1679 and appears in his article ''Explication de l'Arithmétique Binaire''. Systems related to binary numbers have appeared earlier in multiple cultures including ancient Egypt, China, and India. Leibniz was specifically inspired by the Chinese I Ching.

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